
Each
narrator in Sparks’ stories has a unique and distinct voice and point of view.
She uses a third person omniscient narrator when a story deals with fables and
supernatural events—a technique Sparks uses to distinguish immortality vs. mortality.
A third-person omniscient narrator achieves omnipresence—the ability of being
in many places at once and one that has more information on its characters than
the characters themselves; the narrator in a sense becomes God. In stories with
more quotidian characters, Sparks uses the first-person plural or second person
point of view to reach a broader audience, since human emotions and common
circumstances like loss, divorce, and relationships are presented. In “the
dictator is drinking alone,” there’s a strong sense that something important
has been lost in the dictator’s life, but the subjective third person narrator
does not say what that something is. Sparks does a great job of conveying a
sense of grief and unwanted solitude in the dictator’s life with props like whiskey
and characters like the dictator’s pathetic son, but that thing that the
dictator has lost is never named. All the reader gets in the end is Joey (from
the 1953 movie Shane) screaming for
Shane to come back.
Instead,
adult fables deal with the feelings of solitude, awkwardness, hope, despair,
and loss, emotions all humans feel at some point. In “to make us whole,” an
emotionally unstable mother sketches “blood-flowing clouds” on her children’s
bedroom walls—she has no money to buy drawing paper. Her husband committed
suicide after “being discovered in Disgrace” (morality plays an important role
in Sparks’ stories, to the point where sins become personified). The narrator
explains how her siblings have witnessed their mother’s erratic behavior since
their father’s death. The mother’s emotions are understandable, and she is sympathetic,
but Sparks takes the reader by surprise when the family go on a supernatural
journey; their new bathtub comes to life—trees and dresses come out of it, and
an arm seeps through the drain and transforms itself into replicas of the
family it invaded. Again, the story ends at the moment other writers would
label a climax rather than an ending. The outcome of this family’s life could’ve
been explored more, but it ends abruptly as a way to leave questions unanswered
and allows the readers to fill in the pieces.
In
one of Sparks’ most visually detailed stories, “the world after this one,” a
young girl named Esther describes a life with an unstable sister, Ellie, her obsessively
religious father, and a mother who almost seems to appear and disappear out of
the living world. This is how Esther characterizes her father. The descriptions
that follow are absolutely amazing. Esther’s father cannot love his daughters
because every day, he is off trying to save people’s souls. In turn, he cannot
be loved because he’s always wrapped up in an internal fight. “His gargoyle
face is perfect for preaching, but bad for loving. Esther finds it impossible
to love. The nose is too sharp, the cheeks too sunken. It is the face of an
ascetic, a man who lives alone with his god and his demons. Now he shakes his
head, like he’s coming out of a vague, bad dream, and continues on with his
sermon. Esther shrugs and keeps typing on the old Remington. Her father thinks
computers are the devil’s code machines” (42).
Sparks’
characters are doomed to fail over and over again. The connection between
Sparks’s work to Dr. Fausuts can only
fundamentally merge if the first story in her connection, “Death and the
People,” is somehow linked to all of the characters in this collection. What
this means is that Sparks’ more mundane or “human” characters need to shed
their corrupt skin to that of supernatural beings to escape what most haunts
them, human emotion.
No comments:
Post a Comment